CPALMS
 
spacer Course Icon spacer Course: Access M/J Comprehensive Science 2 - 7820016
(Related Course: M/J Comprehensive Science 2 - 2002070 )

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Course Number: 7820016  
Course Title: Access M/J Comprehensive Science 2  
Abbreviated Title: Access M/J CompSci 2  
Course Section: Exceptional Student Education  
Course Path: Section: Exceptional Student Education » Grade Group: Middle/Junior High » Subject: Academics - Subject Areas »
Number of Credits: NA  
Course Length: Year  
Course Type: Core  
Course Status: State Board Approved  
Effective Date: 02/16/2010  
NCLB?
No Child Left Behind
Yes  
Class Size? Yes  
Requires HQT?
Highly Qualified Teacher
Yes  
General Notes:

Access courses are intended only for students with a significant cognitive disability. Access courses are designed to provide tiered access to the general curriculum through three levels of access points (Participatory, Supported, and Independent), which reflect increasing levels of complexity and depth of knowledge aligned with grade-level expectations. The access points included in access courses are intentionally designed to foster high expectations for students with significant cognitive disabilities.

Science is the study of living and non-living systems and how they interact with one another in logical and organized ways (cause and effect). It explains the orderly nature of the world around us and reinforces the calculable, rather than random, nature of life. With such knowledge, the way each of us interacts with our environment becomes more predictable. When people can predict outcomes in life, they gain control of their environment, their fears, and their destiny.

Additionally, scientific inquiry provides students with a systematic approach to posing questions and seeking answers through observation and data collection. While the process may appear lofty for students with significant cognitive disabilities, observing and collecting data on life’s activities brings relevance to otherwise detached events, and provides experience on which to base predictions and analyze consequences of actions. Knowing how to respond to a set of circumstances depends on how well we understand the nature of those circumstances.

Regardless of the specific discipline, the study of science creates a rational, organized, and predictable framework for interacting with the world around us. The result is an increased sense of control over the environment and a reduced sense of helplessness, both of which are essential for willful participation in life.

Through observation, inquiry, and data collection, students will study the nature, dynamics, and interdependence of:

  • Earth structures
  • Earth systems, patterns and processes
  • Plant and animal systems, adaptation, and diversity 
  • System interdependence 
  • Scientific method
  • Energy forms and processes

Observing and understanding the fundamental characteristics of these phenomena assist in predicting the outcome of actions and events, such as how biospheric cycles operate in predictable patterns; life systems are symbiotic; how to make, execute, and evaluate a replicable plan; and how energy impacts matter in predictable ways.

 
 

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Display The following Access Points in the list below:
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Benchmark #DescriptionCognitive Complexity
» SC.7.E.6.1: Describe the layers of the solid Earth, including the lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic liquid and solid cores. Moderate  

SC.7.E.6.In.a
Identify that Earth has three layers (crust, mantle, and core) and describe the inside (core) as the hottest layer.

SC.7.E.6.Su.a
Recognize that the surface of Earth is called the crust.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.a
Recognize the ground as the outer surface (crust) of Earth.
» SC.7.E.6.2: Identify the patterns within the rock cycle and relate them to surface events (weathering and erosion) and sub-surface events (plate tectonics and mountain building). High  

SC.7.E.6.In.b
Recognize that slow changes, such as mountain-building, and fast changes, such as volcanic eruptions, are caused by shifts below Earth’s surface.

SC.7.E.6.Su.b
Recognize that mountains change size and shape over a long period of time.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.b
Discriminate between surface features of ground on Earth, such as rocky/sandy, flat/hilly, rough/smooth, or solid/liquid.
» SC.7.E.6.3: Identify current methods for measuring the age of Earth and its parts, including the law of superposition and radioactive dating . Moderate  

SC.7.E.6.In.c
Demonstrate how older rock layers are deposited at the bottom before younger layers (Law of Superposition).

SC.7.E.6.Su.b
Recognize that mountains change size and shape over a long period of time.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.c
Recognize that ground on the Earth’s surface changes over time.
» SC.7.E.6.4: Explain and give examples of how physical evidence supports scientific theories that Earth has evolved over geologic time due to natural processes. High  

SC.7.E.6.In.d
Identify physical evidence, such as fossils and sedimentary rock, which show how Earth has changed over a very long period of time.

SC.7.E.6.Su.c
Recognize that fossils are remains or imprints of living things from long ago.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.c
Recognize that ground on the Earth’s surface changes over time.
» SC.7.E.6.5: Explore the scientific theory of plate tectonics by describing how the movement of Earth's crustal plates causes both slow and rapid changes in Earth's surface, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and mountain building. Moderate  

SC.7.E.6.In.b
Recognize that slow changes, such as mountain-building, and fast changes, such as volcanic eruptions, are caused by shifts below Earth’s surface.

SC.7.E.6.Su.d
Recognize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.b
Discriminate between surface features of ground on Earth, such as rocky/sandy, flat/hilly, rough/smooth, or solid/liquid.
» SC.7.E.6.6: Identify the impact that humans have had on Earth, such as deforestation, urbanization, desertification, erosion, air and water quality, changing the flow of water. Moderate  

SC.7.E.6.In.e
Recognize that humans have had an impact on Earth, such as polluting the air and water and expanding urban areas and road systems.

SC.7.E.6.Su.e
Recognize that polluting the air and water can harm Earth.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.c
Recognize that ground on the Earth’s surface changes over time.
» SC.7.E.6.7: Recognize that heat flow and movement of material within Earth causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and creates mountains and ocean basins. Moderate  

SC.7.E.6.Su.d
Recognize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes.

SC.7.E.6.Pa.d
Distinguish between clean and dirty water.
» SC.7.L.15.1: Recognize that fossil evidence is consistent with the scientific theory of evolution that living things evolved from earlier species. Moderate  

SC.7.L.15.In.a
Recognize that fossils help people learn about living things that lived a very long time ago.

SC.7.L.15.Su.a
Identify fossils as parts of animals and plants that are no longer alive.

SC.7.L.15.Pa.a
Recognize that living things can die.
» SC.7.L.15.2: Explore the scientific theory of evolution by recognizing and explaining ways in which genetic variation and environmental factors contribute to evolution by natural selection and diversity of organisms. High  

SC.7.L.15.In.b
Recognize that physical characteristics of living things are adapted to deal with the conditions of the environment, such as skin color or gills on a fish.

SC.7.L.15.Su.b
Recognize that common plants or animals have special features that enable them to live in their environment, such as a as a fish has gills so it can live underwater.

SC.7.L.15.Pa.b
Recognize a personal characteristic, such as hair color, that is different from the parents.
» SC.7.L.15.3: Explore the scientific theory of evolution by relating how the inability of a species to adapt within a changing environment may contribute to the extinction of that species. High  

SC.7.L.15.Su.c
Recognize that some plants and animals no longer exist (are extinct).

SC.7.L.15.Pa.a
Recognize that living things can die.
» SC.7.L.16.1: Understand and explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits, that this hereditary information (DNA) contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell, and that heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. High  

SC.7.L.16.In.a
Explain that some characteristics are passed from parent to child (inherited).

SC.7.L.16.Su.a
Recognize that offspring have similar characteristics to parents.

SC.7.L.16.Pa.a
Recognize a characteristic passed from parents to self, such as eye color.
» SC.7.L.16.2: Determine the probabilities for genotype and phenotype combinations using Punnett Squares and pedigrees. Moderate  

SC.7.L.16.In.b
Recognize that it is possible to predict whether a person is likely to inherit a particular trait from parents.

SC.7.L.16.Su.b
Recognize that animals, including humans, inherit some characteristics from one parent and some from the other.

SC.7.L.16.Pa.a
Recognize a characteristic passed from parents to self, such as eye color.
» SC.7.L.16.3: Compare and contrast the general processes of sexual reproduction requiring meiosis and asexual reproduction requiring mitosis. Moderate  

SC.7.L.16.In.c
Explain that offspring receive half their genes from each parent in sexual reproduction.

SC.7.L.16.Su.b
Recognize that animals, including humans, inherit some characteristics from one parent and some from the other.

SC.7.L.16.Pa.b
Recognize that children are born from two parents.
» SC.7.L.16.4: Recognize and explore the impact of biotechnology (cloning, genetic engineering, artificial selection) on the individual, society and the environment. High  

SC.7.L.16.Su.c
Recognize that science (biotechnology) has been used to develop new products for use in daily life.

SC.7.L.16.Pa.c
Recognize common products, such as medicine, developed through science.
» SC.7.L.17.1: Explain and illustrate the roles of and relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in a food web. High  

SC.7.L.17.In.a
Identify that in a simple food chain , energy transfers from the Sun to plants (producers), to animals (consumers), and to organisms that cause decay (decomposers).

SC.7.L.17.Su.a
Identify different types of consumers in a food chain , including animals that eat plants, animals that eat other animals, and animals that eat plants and animals.

SC.7.L.17.Pa.a
Recognize that humans eat vegetables and fruits (plants) and meat (animals).
» SC.7.L.17.2: Compare and contrast the relationships among organisms such as mutualism, predation, parasitism, competition, and commensalism. Moderate  

SC.7.L.17.In.b
Describe how organisms interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at the expense of the other (parasitism).

SC.7.L.17.Su.b
Recognize how living things affect each other in their habitat (ecosystem).

SC.7.L.17.Pa.b
Recognize a mutual relationship between people and other living things.
» SC.7.L.17.3: Describe and investigate various limiting factors in the local ecosystem and their impact on native populations, including food, shelter, water, space, disease, parasitism, predation, and nesting sites. High  

SC.7.L.17.Su.c
Identify how a lack of food, water, or shelter affects plants and animals in their habitats.

SC.7.L.17.Pa.c
Recognize what happens when animals don’t get food and water.
» SC.7.N.1.1: Define a problem from the seventh grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. High  

SC.7.N.1.In.a
Identify a problem from the seventh grade curriculum, use reference materials to gather information, carry out an experiment, collect and record data, and report results.

SC.7.N.1.Su.a
Recognize a problem from the seventh grade curriculum, use materials to gather information, conduct a simple experiment, and record and share results.

SC.7.N.1.Pa.a
Recognize a problem related to the seventh grade curriculum, observe and explore objects and activities, and recognize a solution.
» SC.7.N.1.2: Differentiate replication (by others) from repetition (multiple trials). Moderate  

SC.7.N.1.Su.b
Recognize what is tested in a simple experiment (dependent variable ).

SC.7.N.1.Pa.b
Recognize observable changes in a simple experiment, such as plant growth.
» SC.7.N.1.3: Distinguish between an experiment (which must involve the identification and control of variables) and other forms of scientific investigation and explain that not all scientific knowledge is derived from experimentation. Moderate  

SC.7.N.1.In.c
Identify questions that can be answered by scientific investigation, such as can a plant grow without sunlight?

SC.7.N.1.Su.c
Recognize a question that can be answered by scientific investigation, such as can a plant grow without sunlight?

SC.7.N.1.Pa.c
Associate objects and activities with science.
» SC.7.N.1.4: Identify test variables (independent variable s) and outcome variables (dependent variable s) in an experiment. Low  

SC.7.N.1.In.b
Recognize the relationship between the end product (dependent variable ) and in the input (independent variable ) in an experiment.

SC.7.N.1.Su.b
Recognize what is tested in a simple experiment (dependent variable ).

SC.7.N.1.Pa.b
Recognize observable changes in a simple experiment, such as plant growth.
» SC.7.N.1.5: Describe the methods used in the pursuit of a scientific explanation as seen in different fields of science such as biology, geology, and physics. Moderate  

SC.7.N.1.In.d
Identify ways that science can be used to study different areas, such as life science , earth and space science, and physical science .

SC.7.N.1.Su.d
Recognize that science includes different areas, such as life science , earth and space science, and physical science .

SC.7.N.1.Pa.c
Associate objects and activities with science.
» SC.7.N.1.6: Explain that empirical evidence is the cumulative body of observations of a natural phenomenon on which scientific explanations are based. Moderate  

SC.7.N.1.In.e
Identify that scientific knowledge is based on a large body of evidence and observations.

SC.7.N.1.Su.e
Recognize that scientific knowledge is based on evidence and observations.

SC.7.N.1.Pa.c
Associate objects and activities with science.
» SC.7.N.1.7: Explain that scientific knowledge is the result of a great deal of debate and confirmation within the science community. Moderate  

SC.7.N.1.Su.c
Recognize a question that can be answered by scientific investigation, such as can a plant grow without sunlight?

SC.7.N.1.Pa.c
Associate objects and activities with science.
» SC.7.N.2.1: Identify an instance from the history of science in which scientific knowledge has changed when new evidence or new interpretations are encountered. Low  

SC.7.N.2.In.a
Identify an example of a change in scientific knowledge based on new evidence or new interpretations.

SC.7.N.2.Su.a
Recognize an example of a change in scientific knowledge based on new evidence.

SC.7.N.2.Pa.a
Recognize information related to science.
» SC.7.N.3.1: Recognize and explain the difference between theories and laws and give several examples of scientific theories and the evidence that supports them. High  

SC.7.N.3.In.a
Identify that scientific theories are explanations and laws describe relationships, and both are supported by evidence.

SC.7.N.3.Su.a
Recognize that scientific theories and laws are supported by evidence.

SC.7.N.3.Pa.a
Recognize that people use science to solve problems.
» SC.7.N.3.2: Identify the benefits and limitations of the use of scientific models. Moderate  

SC.7.N.3.Su.b
Recognize a benefit of using a model to explain how things work.

SC.7.N.3.Pa.b
Recognize a model of a common activity.
» SC.7.P.10.1: Illustrate that the sun's energy arrives as radiation with a wide range of wavelengths, including infrared, visible, and ultraviolet, and that white light is made up of a spectrum of many different colors. Low  

SC.7.P.10.In.a
Identify that white (visible) light has many colors, such as when viewed with a prism.

SC.7.P.10.Su.a
Recognize that white (visible) light contains many colors, such as viewed with a prism or rainbow.

SC.7.P.10.Pa.a
Recognize primary colors of a rainbow.
» SC.7.P.10.2: Observe and explain that light can be reflected, refracted, and/or absorbed. High  

SC.7.P.10.In.b
Recognize that light can be reflected or absorbed.

SC.7.P.10.Su.b
Recognize that light can be reflected.

SC.7.P.10.Pa.b
Recognize reflections of objects.
» SC.7.P.10.3: Recognize that light waves, sound waves, and other waves move at different speeds in different materials. Low  

SC.7.P.10.Su.c
Recognize that sound and light travel.

SC.7.P.10.Pa.c
Match light and sound to their sources.
» SC.7.P.11.1: Recognize that adding heat to or removing heat from a system may result in a temperature change and possibly a change of state. Low  

SC.7.P.11.In.a
Identify that when heat is added or taken away, a temperature change occurs.

SC.7.P.11.Su.a
Recognize what happens to the temperature when heat is added.

SC.7.P.11.Pa.a
Recognize that a hot object can make a cold object warm when they touch.
» SC.7.P.11.2: Investigate and describe the transformation of energy from one form to another. Moderate  

SC.7.P.11.In.b
Recognize that one form of energy can change to other forms of energy, such as solar panels change light into electricity.

SC.7.P.11.Su.b
Recognize that energy can change forms, such as electricity produces light and heat in a lamp.

SC.7.P.11.Pa.b
Recognize that electrical devices need energy to work.
» SC.7.P.11.3: Cite evidence to explain that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed from one form to another. High  

SC.7.P.11.In.b
Recognize that one form of energy can change to other forms of energy, such as solar panels change light into electricity.

SC.7.P.11.Su.b
Recognize that energy can change forms, such as electricity produces light and heat in a lamp.

SC.7.P.11.Pa.b
Recognize that electrical devices need energy to work.
» SC.7.P.11.4: Observe and describe that heat flows in predictable ways, moving from warmer objects to cooler ones until they reach the same temperature. Moderate  

SC.7.P.11.Su.c
Identify that heat rises.

SC.7.P.11.Pa.a
Recognize that a hot object can make a cold object warm when they touch.
 


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